Amira Pekić
Odsjek za biologiju Prirodno-matematičkog fakulteta Sarajevo
Zmaja od Bosne 33/35, 71.000 Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
ABSTRACT
Pekić, A.: The average value of the haematological parameters for some animal groups. Prilozi fauni Bosne i Hercegovine, 2: 69-73. This study brings a summary of average haematological parameters for some animal groups.
Key words: haematological parameters (Er, Hgb, Hct, MCV, MCH, MCHC), average values, etc.
LITERATURA
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http://kbsm.netfirms.com/klinkemija/odsjeci/hematologija.htm
SUMMARY
Evolution complexity of animal organisms leads to complexness of the body liquids that are taking over growingly large number of complex functions. This complexness of animal organisms structure is followed by development and differentiation of vessel system used for circulation of body liquids through the human and animal bodies.
First embryonic blood cells are formed in numerous islands inside the vascular section of yolk sack, then in spleen, liver and bone marrow tissue. First cells that appear in the fetus blood are primitive embryoblasts. At the beginning of embryonic life, all erythrocytes have nucleus, but soon after they are replaced with erythrocytes without nucleus. In the human embryo, haematopoesis, particularly erythropoesis can be detected in the yolk sack during the first weeks of life and after that period in the spleen, liver and lymph nodes. In the end of embrional life and after birth, erythrocytes are mainly produced in the red bone marrow.
In infants, red marrow is prominent in flat and long bones whereas in adults active haematopoesis occurs predominantly in the skull, sternum, vertebrae, ribs, pelvis and proximal portions of the long bones.
Following an examination of the large amount of data, “typical” hematological values remain unknown in case of numerous species, especially regarding endemic populations, thus systemic researches are required with the aim of establishing those values.